![]() Simply change the masculine -o ending to the feminine ending -a.įor the plural form, you need to use an added -s. Unlike English, the fact that Spanish ordinal numbers work as adjectives means that they must match the number and gender of the noun that you use them with.įor the most part, matching the number/gender of the noun is simple and straightforward. ![]() Now for the most important part of this section. Whether you use them as words (first) or numbers (1st), they’ll be used the same away. You can think about these ordinal numbers as adjectives, used to express the position that an element can take in any certain list. While this section is probably less useful, you are bound to come across a situation that requires you to know ordinal numbers in Spanish. Remember – you only need to memorize around the first 20 numbers, and for the remainder, you’ll just notice the patterns and exceptions, followed by the multiples of ten or other “milestones” (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 1000 and so on) highlighted above. (side note: without getting into too much detail, you’ll notice that veintiún o & veintiún a changes to veintiún when they come before certain nouns.) Había veintiúna personas en el autobús – There were twenty-one people on the bus.It can be used the same way as “a/an” in English. Un / una is a shortened version of the same, but in the adjective form, meaning it’s used with nouns to indicate how many of them you have. There was only one left – Solo quedaba uno/a. ![]() I caught one of them – Atrapé uno de ellos.It also works fine when used to replace another noun in a sentence. If you already covered Spanish articles, then you should know that uno or una means “one”, depending on the gender of the accompanying noun. Luckily, this only affects the number one, and any numbers ending in one (21,31,151 etc) We mentioned that Spanish numbers can work as nouns or adjectives. We simply use a multiple of ten (veinte, treinta, cuarenta, etc), add a “y” in the middle, and then the single number (uno, dos, tres etc). (just the other way around).Ĥ) Once we pass 20, the formula is simple. Basically, the formula will be “diez” + y + “digit”.įor example, diez + y + ocho = which contracts to dieciocho. cuatro (4) cuarenta (40) (again, with the exception of veinte)ģ) The numbers 16-19 follow a similar structure to English, since you’re going to use the digit “diez” with the other digit. In case you haven’t noticed, these multiples (with the exception of veinte) use the suffix -nta, and look similar to the smaller numbers e.g. Numberīelow are some tips that should make it easier for you to remember Spanish numbers.ġ) From 1 to 15, the numbers don’t follow any pattern, which means you need to memorize them (sorry, no shortcuts).Ģ) Next, you also need to memorize each multiple of ten: veinte (20), treinta (30) cuarenta (40), cincuenta (50), sesenta (60), setenta (70), ochenta (80) y noventa (90). ![]() (There are specific rules to know, which we’ll cover later.)įor now, let’s look at the below table of numbers, which is self-explanatory. The good news is that for the most part, these numbers translate directly. Spanish cardinal numbers (números cardinales) can be both nouns and adjectives, working pretty much as they do in English. Ordinal numbers in Spanish (1st, 2nd, 3rd etc).Cardinal numbers in Spanish (1,2,3 etc).This post will be split into two sections: The good news is that once you are aware of the rules (and know the exceptions) to follow, in most cases, Spanish numbers are a piece of cake. It might even be something as simple as making small talk with locals, with whom you don’t know how to say that you’ll be in their country for x number of days.Ĭounting in Spanish is something that should be mastered sooner rather than later. Or perhaps, when you need to tell the taxi driver your address. Maybe you will experience this when you go to pay for something at a store. Whether you are visiting a Spanish speaking country on vacation, or simply dealing with a native speaker, counting in Spanish is something that all students need to learn as soon as possible, otherwise, communication is going to be difficult. Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster. Get our free email course, Shortcut to Conversational.
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